{"id":24278,"date":"2021-03-04T11:54:36","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T11:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/?p=24278"},"modified":"2021-03-04T14:36:14","modified_gmt":"2021-03-04T14:36:14","slug":"los-colonos-mataron-a-tantos-ameridianos-que-la-tierra-se-enfrio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/2021\/03\/04\/los-colonos-mataron-a-tantos-ameridianos-que-la-tierra-se-enfrio\/","title":{"rendered":"Les colons ont tu\u00e9 tellement d\u2019Am\u00e9rindiens que la terre s’est refroidie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les massacres et les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies caus\u00e9es par les europ\u00e9ens en Am\u00e9rique ont radicalement chang\u00e9 l’\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me du continent.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

On estime souvent que l\u2019influence de l\u2019activit\u00e9 humaine sur le climat a d\u00e9but\u00e9 lors de la r\u00e9volution industrielle, avec le d\u00e9veloppement de la production de masse et des industries polluantes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Une nouvelle \u00e9tude<\/a> men\u00e9e par des scientifiques de l’University College of London (UCL) estime qu\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l\u2019industrialisation a caus\u00e9 un rapide refroidissement de la plan\u00e8te.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Entre l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Christophe Colomb dans les Cara\u00efbes en 1492 et l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1600 \u2013soit les cent premi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de la colonisation de l\u2019Am\u00e9rique\u2013 on estime que les colons europ\u00e9ens ont caus\u00e9 la mort d\u2019environ 56 millions d\u2019autochtones.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cette h\u00e9catombe, provoqu\u00e9e par des massacres d\u2019Am\u00e9rindiens et des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de maladies apport\u00e9es par les colons, a provoqu\u00e9 une modification radicale de la surface du continent, puisque des vastes portions de territoires cultiv\u00e9es et habit\u00e9es se sont retrouv\u00e9es sans occupants.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En l\u2019absence d\u2019humains, la nature a repris ses droits et la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation a recouvert de nouveau ces territoires. Selon l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019UCL, de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a r\u00e9sult\u00e9 un d\u00e9clin massif de la pr\u00e9sence de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re.<\/span><\/p>\n

Barth\u00e9lemy Dont<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
Le contact avec les Europ\u00e9ens a tu\u00e9 tant d’Am\u00e9rindiens qu’il a refroidi la Terre.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Editado por Mar\u00eda Piedad Ossaba<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Traducciones disponibles: Espa\u00f1ol<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019UCL, de ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne a r\u00e9sult\u00e9 un d\u00e9clin massif de la pr\u00e9sence de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":799,"featured_media":24296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[65,12139,12136,12140,2641,12142,12135,2647,12137,12141,725],"coauthors":[12138],"class_list":["post-24278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-abya-yala","tag-barthelemy-dont","tag-conquete-et-genocide","tag-conquista-y-genocidio","tag-cristobal-colon","tag-enfriamiento-de-la-tierra","tag-epidemies","tag-las-americas","tag-les-ameriques","tag-masacres-y-epidemias","tag-memoria-historica"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.2","language":"fr","enabled_languages":["es","fr"],"languages":{"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":true}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/799"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24278"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24299,"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24278\/revisions\/24299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24278"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lapluma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=24278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}